Detailed Notes for Himachal Pradesh Geography
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Geography of Himachal Pradesh plays a crucial role in not only Himachal Pradesh PSC Prelims Exam but even HPPSC Mains Exam. Himachal Pradesh Geography Notes are designed by HPPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
Faqs on Geography of Himachal Pradesh
Where is Himachal Pradesh located?
Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India, nestled in the western Himalayas. It is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Ladakh to the northeast, Tibet to the east, Uttarakhand to the southeast, Haryana to the south, and Punjab to the west.
What are the main geographical features of Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from 450 meters (1,476 feet) to over 6,800 meters (22,309 feet). It is home to several mountain ranges, including the Dhauladhar, Pir Panjal, Zanskar, and the Great Himalayan Range. The state also boasts numerous rivers, valleys, forests, and glaciers.
Which major rivers flow through Himachal Pradesh?
Five major rivers originate from Himachal Pradesh:
- Sutlej: The longest river in the state, flowing through the Kinnaur and Shimla districts.
- Beas: Flows through the Kullu and Mandi districts, known for its scenic beauty.
- Ravi: Originates in the Chamba district and flows through the Kangra Valley.
- Chenab: Formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Lahaul and Spiti.
- Yamuna: A major tributary of the Ganges, originating from the Yamunotri glacier.
What is the climate like in Himachal Pradesh?
The climate varies greatly depending on altitude. Lower regions experience a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. As the elevation increases, the climate transitions to temperate and alpine, with snowfall in the higher reaches during winter.
What are the major tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh offers a diverse range of attractions, including:
- Hill stations: Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Kullu, Kasauli.
- Religious sites: McLeod Ganj (home of the Dalai Lama), Kullu Valley temples, Jwalamukhi Temple.
- Adventure activities: Trekking, skiing, paragliding, river rafting.
- Natural beauty: Rohtang Pass, Solang Valley, Spiti Valley, Great Himalayan National Park.
What is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh?
Reo Purgyil is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh, with an elevation of 6,816 meters (22,362 feet) above sea level.
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