The Governor is the head of the state administration. All the executive powers of the state are vested in him. But he does not exercise these powers on his own. These powers are exercised by him on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
There is a Chief Minister along with council of ministers. The council of Ministers and its leader, the Chief Minister, actually and effectively exercise all the powers which have formally been vested in the Governor by the constitution. They carry on administration with the help of permanent civil servants drawn from the Indian Administrative Services, State Administrative Services and other specialized services.
The Chief Secretary is the head of the permanent administrative machinery. There are other secretaries. Joint Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries and Under Secretaries etc. in the Secretariat. Each District has a Deputy Commissioner. There are Divisional Commissioners in between the Deputy Commissioners and the Secretariat Chief Medical Officer, District Education Officer and the Superintendent of Police are three important officials at the district level.
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