HIMACHAL PRADESH

2% of livestock population in Himachal Pradesh is on roads

Himachal Pradesh government estimates that it will take two years, with the active participation of the public and the panchayati raj institutions, to end the stray cattle menace. At present, 2% of total livestock population are left loose on the streets, becoming one of the major reasons for road accidents across state.
According to the 2012 livestock census, state had 32,160 stray cattle on roads while 9,119 cattle were housed in the gaushalas. According to the 2017 livestock census (still ongoing), state has 27,352 on roads while 13,337 are housed in the gaushalas.
While 2012 livestock census pegged the total number of cattle in the state at 21 lakh, the current census estimates it at 18 lakh. Officials said the sharp decline in the number is due to a fall in backyard rearing in the state.

INTERNATIONAL

· Astronomer discovered that K2 18b has earth like temperatures

For the first time ever the NASA astronomershave discovered water in the atmosphere of a planet named K2-18b. The researcher said that the planet has earth-like temperatures which can support life.

The astronomers used archive data from2016 and 2017 captured by the ESA/NASA Hubble Space Telescope. They then developed open-source algorithms which was used to analyze the starlight filtered through K2-18b’s atmosphere. The analysis showed the molecular signature of water vapour. It also showed the presence of hydrogen and helium in the planet’s atmosphere.

· US briefly overtakes Saudi Arabia as worlds top oil exporter

The US has topped as the world’s top oil exporter.The country defeated Saudi Arabia and Russia. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in June, the US exports of crude topped 3 million barrels per day. This pushed its total oil exports to nearly 9 million barrels per day. This has proved the US with a new status as one of the world’s most influential energy producers.

Saudi Arabia reduced the exports of crude and other energy products. The move is a part of a longstanding Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries’ (OPEC) effort to boost prices.

Russian exports were constrained by problems with a pipeline that delivers oil to central and eastern Europe.

Non-OPEC production growth has increased to 2.3 million bpd in 2020, up to 400,000 from 2019. Also, the demand for OPEC crude has been set to reach 28.3 million bpd in the first half of 2020, 1.4 million bpd less than the group produced in August.

NATIONAL

Hindi Diwas: 14 September
Hindi Diwas is observed every year on 14 September to mark the popularity of Hindi as an official language of India.

On the occasion, the International Hindi Conference was also organised by the World Hindi Council in New Delhi.

Under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi written in Devanagari script was adopted as the official language.

· India to develop 60 supercomputers in 3 years

Government of India has decided to indigenously build 60 supercomputersin the next three years. The announcement was made by Ashutosh Sharma, Secretary of Department of Science and Technology.

The 60 supercomputer systems will be implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).Initially, six machines will be installed by the end of the year.

Two supercomputers are functioning atIIT-BHU and IIT-Kharagpur with 6 petaflops. The third supercomputers will be assembled at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune in September.
Also, C-DAC has floated Request for Proposal and a company procured material for six supercomputers.

The second phase will begin in 2020. Except chips, most of the parts would be assembled and integrated within the country.

Under phase three, the Centre will be making the supercomputer, except the chips.

· Govt plans to link social media accounts to the central database

The govt besides the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)plans to connect to social media with records including immigration entry, banking, and phone numbers and all database information in one platform case. Home Minister has reviewed the progress of NATGRID on 12th Sept in Delhi.

The National Intelligence Grid wass first began in 2009 with a spending limit of 2,800 crore.About 10 central agencies like Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) and others will approach the information in a secured manner. After Mr.Patnaik resignation, NATGRID is presently headed by IAS Ashish Gupta.NATGRID’s information recover center in Bengaluru has been built its office complex in South Delhi is nearing fulfillment.

NATGRID is aiming to set up an Entity Extraction, Visualization and Analytics (EVA) framework data accessible from different information sources. The database will be gathred by 10 user offices from 21 associations like telecom, tax records, bank, immigration to empower the generation of intelligence inputs.

DRDO hands over second ‘Netra’ early warning system to IAF

The Defence Research Development Organization (DRDO) handed over the second airborne warning plane, Netra, to the Indian Air Force.

The Netra, an Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEWC) aircraft, had played a stellar role during the Balakot airstrikes that had been carried out by the IAF in February this year.

It provided surveillance and radar coverage to the five Mirage jets that bombed terror launch pads in Balakot in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan.

Designed and developed by scientists of the DRDO, with assistance from the Bengaluru-based Centre for Airborne Systems, the Netra is fitted with indigenously developed electronics and hardware.

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