HIMACHAL PRADESH

Dev projects of Rs 9,000 cr sanctioned for HP

A major IPH scheme worth Rs 27 crores has been posed for BRICS funding to cover 20 villages in Haroli assembly constituency of Una district and Una-Rampur-Haroli-Jialo road would also be sent for CRF funding for this constituency.

The Centre provided helicopters to rescue 800 students from Holi in Chamba and people stranded in Lahaul valley due to untimely snowfall in the month of September.

The Union Government has also started Ayushman Bharat scheme under which free Insurance cover up to Rs 5 lakh is being provided to about 10 crore families of the country.

In order to provide self employment opportunities to the youth of the state, subsidy up to 30 per cent was being provided under Mukhiya Mantri Swablamban Yojna.

The government has also ensured that works on all the developmental projects sanctioned by the Centre get started. All the households were being provided free gas connection and as many as one lakh free gas connections would be provided to make Himachal Pradesh as the first state with smoke-free kitchens.

INTERNATIONAL

India-Japan military exercise Dharma Guardian-2018 begins in Mizoram

Armies of India and Japan began their first-ever joint military exercise at Mizoram’s Vairengte.

The focus of the two-week-long exercise ‘Dharma Guardian-2018″ will be to enhance tactical skills against global terrorism and increase interoperability between the two forces.

The Japanese contingent is represented by 32nd Infantry Battalion, while the Indian side by 6/1 Gorkha Rifles.

Pather Panchali’ is only Indian movie to feature in BBC’s 100-best foreign language films

Satyajit Ray’s epic masterpiece ‘Pather Panchali’ has been included by BBC’s 100 best foreign language films but it is the only film from India to feature in the list.

Ray’s film, released in 1955, was placed at number 15 in the list, which has been topped by Akira Kurosawa’s ‘Seven Samurai’.

27 of the highest-rated films were in French, followed by 12 in Mandarin, and 11 each in Italian and Japanese.

· Oceans are heating up 60 percent faster : IPCC

Scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) said that the world’s oceans have absorbed60% more heat than previously thought over the last quarter of a century leaving Earth more sensitive still to the effects of climate change.
The Scientists also said that the world’s oceans have absorbed 90%of the temperature rise caused by man-made carbon emissions.

The IPCC warned that drastic measures need taking in order to limit global warming to 1.5 Celsius by the end of the century but the world produced a record amount of carbon emissions in 2017.

GK bit –IPCC

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to assess climate change based on the latest science.

IPCC reports cover the “scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. The IPCC does not carry out original research.

NATIONAL

· India will become 3rd largest aviation market in world by 2020: Government

Foreign Secretary Vijay Keshav Gokhale announced that India is aimed at laying 40 kilometres of highways every day by 2018 and 2019 – a three-time jump from four years ago.
Projects which lift India’s position to 3rd largest aviation market by 2020 are:
Chabahar port being develped in Iran to improve connectivity to the West.
Activities in Bangladesh include inland waterways container ports.
The Kaladan project being implemented in Myanmar.

· AQI of Delhi remains very poor

National Capital Region has been tested with air quality still atvery poor range. The Centre-run System of Air Quality Forecasting and Research(SAFAR) recorded the Capital’s Air Quality Index at 368, which denotes a very poor range. It also said if it is maintained so, then there are chances that the next three days will see little improvement.
It stated that about 12% of pollution by PM 2.5 (presence of particles in the air with a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometres) was caused due to stubble burning.

System of Air Quality Forecasting and Research (SAFAR):
SAFAR functions under the planning scheme “Metropolitan Advisories for Cities for Sports, Tourism (Metropolitan Air Quality and Weather Services), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Govt. of India
The SAFAR system is developed by Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, along with ESSO partner institutions namely India Meteorological Department (IMD) and National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)
The objective of the project is to increase awareness among the general public regarding the air quality in their cities well in advance so that appropriate mitigation measures and systematic action can be taken up for the betterment of air quality and related health issues.

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