Himachal Pradesh
- HP to bring 2,00 hectares under organic farming, develop 200 bio-villages.
- Himachal Pradesh is set to bring 2,000 hectare of additional land under organic farming besides developing 200 bio-villages. Nearly 22,000 hectare of land has already been brought under organic farming in the state and 40,000 farmers have got themselves registered under the scheme.
- A senior official from agriculture department said, to encourage farmers towards organic farming, state government has announced attractive prizes for the farmers with excellent work in organic production. He said that first, second and third prizes of Rs 3 lakh, Rs 2 lakh and Rs 1 lakh respectively would be given to progressive farmers adopting organic farming.
- He said, ambitious Rs 321 crore project is being implemented in the state for diversification of agricultural activities under which the agrarian community is being motivated to adopt organic farming and produce cash crops.
- Chemicals are least used in Himachal Pradesh in comparison to other states and there is immense potential of organic agriculture in the state,” he said. According to an agriculture survey, there is scanty use of chemicals in the state that is 158g as against 381g per hectare on an average in the country.
- ‘Vermiculture’ is the key component in promoting organic farming and farmers are being providing 50% subsidy for installing vermicompost unit and 1.5 lakh such units have been established in the state so far. A target of installing 20,000 more such units have been fixed for this fiscal so as to ensure adequate availability of vermin compost to the farmers.
INTERNATIONAL
- Ramon Magsaysay award , 2017
- The six winners of this year’s Ramon Magsaysay Awards, regarded as Asia’s version of the Nobel Prize.
- A Japanese (Ishizawa, Yoshiaki) historian who helped Cambodians preserve the Angkor temples
- A Sri Lankan teacher (Shanmugam Gethise) who counselled war widows and orphans to overcome their nightmares are among an Indonesian working for the return of large tracts of forest land to indigenous communities
- A Singaporean (Tay,Tony) who leads the cooking of 6,000 meals a day for the destitute
- A Philippine (Philippine Educational Theatre Association) theatre group which stood up to a dictatorship and a Filipino who oversaw the opening of job-generating export processing zones.
- One more Philippine (De Lima, Lilia) for harnessing sustained, non-stop and credible public service.
- An Indonesian (Nababan, Abdon) For giving compelling face and voice to Adat communities and their rights.
- The awards, named after a Philippine president who died in a 1957 plane crash, are to be presented in Manila on August 31.
- Switzerland – World’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge opens.
- The world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge the Europaweg(Europe Bridge) a ribbon-thin span nearly a third of a mile long at in Randa, Switzerland.
- It measures 1,620 feet long and rises as high as 278 feet above the Grabengufer ravine.
- It replaces an older bridge which was closed in 2010 after it was damaged by falling rocks.
NATIONAL
- Supreme Court bans four toxic chemicals from crackers
- Ahead of the festive seasons of Dussehra and Deepavali, the Supreme Court prohibited the use of five chemicals, labelled as toxic by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), in the manufacture of firecrackers.
- No firecrackers manufactured by the respondents shall contain antimony, lithium, mercury, arsenic and lead in any form whatsoever. It is the responsibility of the Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organisation (PESO) to ensure compliance.
- The court had earlier pointed out a lack of clarity on the pollutive impact of explosive substances used in firecrackers.
- SBI cuts interest rate on saving a/c deposits.
- Accounts with balance ₹1 cr or less will earn 3.5% per annum, those above ₹1 cr will continue to earn 4%
- The revision would enable the bank to maintain its Marginal Cost of funds-based Lending Rate (MCLR) at existing rates.
- 29 Indian cities and towns highly vulnerable to earthquakes.
- Twenty-nine Indian cities and towns, including Delhi and capitals of nine states, fall under “severe” to “very severe” seismic zones, according to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS).
- A majority of these places are in the Himalayas, one of the most seismically active regions in the world.
- Delhi, Patna (Bihar), Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir), Kohima (Nagaland), Puducherry, Guwahati (Assam), Gangtok (Sikkim), Shimla (Himachal Pradesh), Dehradun (Uttarakhand), Imphal (Manipur) and Chandigarh fall under seismic zones IV and V.
- The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has classified different regions in the country into zones II to V, taking into consideration earthquake records, tectonic activities and damage caused, the director of the NCS, Vineet Gauhlat, said.
- Bureau of Indian Standards, based on the past seismic history, grouped the country into four seismic zones, viz. Zone-II, -III, -IV and –V. Of these, Zone V is the most seismically active region, while zone II is the least. The Modified Mercalli (MM) intensity, which measures the impact of the earthquakes on the surface of the earth, broadly associated with various zones, is as follows:
Gk bit – Seismic Zone Intensity on MM scale:
| ð Seismic Zone | ð Intensity on MMI scale | ð % of total area |
| ð II (Low intensity zone) | ð VI (or less) | ð 43% |
| ð III (Moderate intensity zone) | ð VII | ð 27% |
| ð IV (Severe intensity zone) | ð VIII | ð 18% |
| ð V (Very severe intensity zone) | ð IX (and above) | ð 12% |
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