HPPSC HAS Mains 2023 Paper-3

Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS in Mitigating Flood Risks Introduction: Flooding, a devastating natural hazard, causes significant economic losses and human suffering globally. Effective flood risk mitigation requires accurate and timely information about flood-prone areas, water levels, and the extent of inundation. Remote sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies provide powerful tools … Read more Discuss the applications of remote sensing and GIS in mitigating flood risks.

The Role of Integrated Community Service Centers (ICSCs) in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a mountainous state in India, faces unique challenges in delivering essential services to its geographically dispersed and often marginalized communities. To address this, the state government has implemented a network of Integrated Community Service Centers (ICSCs). These centers aim to provide … Read more Explain the role of integrated community service centers in Himachal Pradesh.

Introduction: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has made significant strides in space exploration, demonstrating its capabilities through various ambitious missions. While primarily focused on domestic needs like communication and remote sensing, ISRO has also ventured into interplanetary exploration, showcasing its technological prowess and scientific ambition. This response will describe four notable interplanetary missions undertaken … Read more Describe four interplanetary missions of ISRO.

Major Benefits of Geothermal Energy Introduction: Geothermal energy harnesses the heat from the Earth’s interior, offering a sustainable and reliable alternative to fossil fuels. Unlike solar and wind power, which are intermittent, geothermal energy provides a consistent baseload power source. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that geothermal energy could contribute significantly to global energy … Read more Describe major benefits of Geothermal Energy.

The Unemployment Rate in India in Recent Years: A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction: India’s unemployment rate has been a subject of significant debate and concern in recent years. While official data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) provide insights, inconsistencies and methodological changes have led to varying interpretations. … Read more Write about the unemployment rate in India in recent years.

Introduction: Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are a government-backed investment instrument that allows investors to buy gold in dematerialized form without the hassles of physical storage and security. They are essentially a debt instrument issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India. This allows investors to participate in the … Read more What is the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB)? Who is the issuer?

How Has Protectionism Affected World Trade? Introduction: Protectionism, the economic policy of restricting imports through methods like tariffs, quotas, and subsidies, has been a recurring feature of global trade throughout history. While proponents argue it safeguards domestic industries and jobs, critics contend it distorts markets, reduces overall economic efficiency, and can escalate into trade wars. … Read more How has protectionism affected world trade?

Two Monetary Measures to Curb Rising Inflation Introduction: Inflation, a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, erodes purchasing power and negatively impacts economic stability. When inflation rises significantly above the central bank’s target rate, it necessitates intervention. Central banks employ various monetary … Read more Explain two monetary measures to curb rising inflation.