HPPSC HAS Mains 2020 Paper-3

Ethical and Social Issues Involved in the Use of Biotechnology Introduction: Biotechnology, encompassing the use of living organisms or their components to develop or make products, has revolutionized various sectors, including medicine, agriculture, and industry. While offering immense potential for societal advancement, its application raises significant ethical and social concerns. These concerns stem from the … Read more Explain various ethical and social issues involved in the use of biotechnology.

The Structure and Role of Biosphere Reserves in Biodiversity Conservation Introduction: Biodiversity conservation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and human well-being. Biosphere reserves, designated by UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB), represent a significant strategy in this endeavor. They are internationally recognized areas encompassing terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems, aiming to reconcile biodiversity … Read more Describe the structure and role of biosphere reserves in biodiversity conservation.

Acid Rain: Causes, Effects, and Mitigation Introduction: Acid rain, a term encompassing any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid that fall to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. This phenomenon occurs when emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react in the atmosphere … Read more What is acid rain? Discuss different causes and harmful effects of acid rain.

Four Registered Geographical Indications (GIs) of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Geographical Indications (GIs) are signs used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are essentially attributable to that origin. The protection of GIs ensures that products with a specific origin and unique characteristics are not imitated, thus safeguarding … Read more Describe any four registered geographical indications of Himachal Pradesh.

The Need for a Constellation of Indian Earth Observation Satellites Introduction: India, a nation with diverse geography and a large population, faces numerous challenges related to resource management, environmental monitoring, and disaster preparedness. Effective management of these challenges necessitates robust and timely data acquisition, which can be efficiently achieved through a constellation of Earth observation … Read more Discuss the need to launch a number of Earth observation satellites by India.

The Objectives of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 (FRBM Act) Introduction: The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 (FRBM Act) was a landmark legislation in India aimed at improving the country’s fiscal management and macroeconomic stability. Prior to its enactment, India faced persistent fiscal deficits, high inflation, and volatile exchange rates, … Read more What were the objectives of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003?

The Four Priority Areas of the BRICS 13th Summit: A Factual Analysis Introduction: The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) summit is an annual event where the heads of state of these five major emerging economies meet to discuss issues of mutual concern and coordinate their actions on the global stage. The 13th … Read more What were the four priority areas of the BRICS 13th Summit?