HPPSC HAS Mains 2020 Paper-2

India’s ‘Gujral Doctrine’: A Framework for Regional Cooperation Introduction: The ‘Gujral Doctrine’, named after former Indian Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral, represents a significant attempt to redefine India’s foreign policy approach towards its immediate neighbours. Formulated in the mid-1990s, it aimed to foster trust and cooperation within South Asia, a region historically characterized by tension … Read more Describe India’s ‘Gujral Doctrine.’

What do you mean by Citizen Charter? Introduction: A Citizen Charter is a document that outlines the commitments of a public organization – be it a government department, a local authority, or a public service provider – to the citizens it serves. It essentially acts as a contract between the organization and the public, specifying … Read more What do you mean by Citizen Charter?

The Role of Civil Society in Governance Introduction: Civil society encompasses the vast array of organizations and institutions that operate independently of the state and the market. These include non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, faith-based organizations, trade unions, professional associations, and media outlets. Their collective influence shapes governance by acting as a vital bridge between … Read more Explain the role of Civil Society in governance.

The Central Council of Local Government: Composition and Functions Introduction: The Central Council of Local Government (CCLG) is a crucial body in many countries with decentralized governance structures. While the specific name and exact composition may vary depending on the nation’s constitutional framework, the underlying principle remains consistent: to provide a platform for collaboration, coordination, … Read more Discuss the composition and functions of the Central Council of Local Government.

Analysis of Directive Principles of State Policy Regarding International Peace in the Indian Constitution Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, embodies a unique blend of fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy (DPSPs). While fundamental rights are justiciable, meaning enforceable in courts, DPSPs are non-justiciable, serving as guidelines for the state to strive … Read more Analyze the Directive Principles of State Policy regarding international peace as given in the Indian Constitution.

The Amendment Procedure of the Indian Constitution: A Discussion Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a voluminous document outlining the framework of the Indian government, is not static. It allows for amendments to adapt to evolving societal needs and challenges. Article 368 explicitly deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution. This amendment procedure, however, … Read more Discuss the amendment procedure of the Indian Constitution.

The Role of Business Pressure Groups in Indian Polity Introduction: India’s vibrant democracy is characterized by a multitude of actors influencing policy-making, including political parties, civil society organizations, and crucially, business pressure groups. These groups, also known as business associations or lobbies, represent the interests of specific industries or sectors, aiming to influence government policies … Read more Describe the role of Business Pressure Groups in Indian Polity.

The Basic Tenets of the Indian Constitution’s Preamble Introduction: The Preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as a concise introduction, outlining the fundamental objectives and principles that guide the nation. It is not legally binding in itself, but it acts as a guiding star, interpreting the spirit and purpose of the Constitution. Adopted on November … Read more Describe the basic tenets of the preamble of the Indian Constitution.