HPPSC HAS Mains 2020 Paper-2

A Critical Analysis of Reservation Politics in India: Has it Benefited the Marginalized? Introduction: India’s system of reservations, enshrined in its Constitution (Articles 15(4) and 16(4)), aims to address historical injustices faced by Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). These groups, collectively termed as “socially and educationally backward classes,” have … Read more Critically analyze the politics of reservations in India. Has it really benefited the marginalized strata?

India’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy: A Detailed Discussion Introduction: India’s foreign direct investment (FDI) policy governs the inflow of capital from foreign entities into the country for the purpose of establishing or acquiring businesses. It plays a crucial role in driving economic growth, technological advancement, and job creation. The policy has evolved significantly since … Read more Discuss in detail India’s foreign direct investment policy.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 in Himachal Pradesh: A Critical Assessment Introduction: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, a landmark legislation, aimed to revitalize local self-governance in India by establishing Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village, intermediate, and district levels. The Act mandated the devolution of powers and responsibilities to these institutions, … Read more The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 has been implemented in true letter and spirit in the State of Himachal Pradesh. Comment.

Critically Examining the India-China Boundary Dispute Introduction: The India-China boundary dispute is a complex and long-standing issue, stemming from differing interpretations of historical territorial claims along a 3,488-km Line of Actual Control (LAC). This undefined border, punctuated by periodic tensions and occasional violent clashes, poses a significant threat to regional stability and global peace. The … Read more Critically examine the problem of the boundary dispute between India and China.

Analyzing the Contributions of the Indian Diaspora in Realizing India’s Foreign Policy Goals Introduction: India’s foreign policy, guided by principles of non-alignment, strategic autonomy, and multilateralism, has significantly benefited from the contributions of its vast and diverse diaspora. Spread across the globe, the Indian diaspora, numbering over 30 million, constitutes a powerful network of influence, … Read more Analyze the contributions of the Indian Diaspora in the realization of India’s Foreign Policy goals.

Analyzing Emerging India-America Defense Cooperation in the Post-Cold War Period Introduction: The post-Cold War era witnessed a significant shift in global geopolitics, leading to the emergence of new strategic partnerships. One such crucial development is the burgeoning defense cooperation between India and the United States. While historically characterized by periods of distance and even mistrust, … Read more Analyze emerging India–America defense cooperation in the post–Cold War period.

India’s Role in UN Peacekeeping Activities: A Comprehensive Examination Introduction: India has been a staunch supporter of the United Nations since its inception and has consistently played a significant role in UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKOs). Its participation reflects its commitment to multilateralism, international peace and security, and its own strategic interests. India is the largest … Read more Examine India’s role in UN Peace-keeping activities.

Prescribed Minimum Educational Qualification for Panchayati Raj Institutions: Arguments For and Against Introduction: Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the cornerstone of India’s decentralized governance system, aiming to empower local communities through participatory democracy. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 mandated the establishment of PRIs at the village, intermediate, and district levels. A recurring debate … Read more Give your arguments for and against the ‘prescribed minimum educational qualification for representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions.’

Critically Evaluating the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in India Introduction: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are non-profit, voluntary citizens’ groups that are organized on a local, national or international level. They play a significant role in India’s social, economic, and political landscape. While the exact number is difficult to ascertain due to a lack of comprehensive … Read more Critically evaluate the role of Non-Governmental Organizations in India.

The Role of the Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) in the Welfare of Women Introduction: The Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB), established in 1953 under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, plays a crucial role in promoting social welfare, particularly for vulnerable groups including women. Its mandate encompasses a wide range … Read more Describe the role of the ‘Central Social Welfare Board’ in the welfare of women.