HPPSC HAS Mains 2018 Paper-3

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: Key Features and Significance Introduction: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, officially known as the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat, is an intergovernmental treaty established in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. It’s the only global environmental treaty focusing on a specific ecosystem: wetlands. Recognizing the fundamental ecological, … Read more What are the main features of the Ramsar Convention on Wetland Conservation?

The National Water Mission and Natural Resource Conservation in India Introduction: India faces a severe water crisis, characterized by depleting groundwater levels, erratic rainfall patterns, and increasing water pollution. The National Water Mission (NWM), launched in 2011 as part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), aims to conserve water, minimize wastage, and … Read more What role can the National Water Mission play in the conservation of natural resources in India?

The Features of India’s National Manufacturing Policy (NMP) Introduction: India’s National Manufacturing Policy (NMP), launched in 2011, aimed to boost the manufacturing sector’s contribution to the GDP and create employment opportunities. The policy envisioned transforming India into a global manufacturing hub by 2022, targeting a 25% share of manufacturing in GDP. While the ambitious target … Read more What are the features of the ‘National Manufacturing Policy’?

An Explanatory Note on ISRO’s Aditya-L1 Mission Introduction: The Aditya-L1 mission represents a significant leap forward in India’s space exploration program, marking its foray into studying the Sun. Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on September 2, 2023, Aditya-L1 is India’s first dedicated solar mission. Unlike previous missions that incidentally observed the Sun, … Read more Write an explanatory note on the “Aditya” Mission of the Indian Space Research Organization.

The Objectives of India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) Introduction: The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan, was India’s first interplanetary mission, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on November 5, 2013. It successfully reached Mars’ orbit on September 24, 2014, making India the fourth space agency to achieve this feat, and … Read more Discuss the objectives of the Mars Orbiter Mission launched by ISRO.

Four Important Features of India’s New Trade Policy Introduction: India’s trade policy is a dynamic instrument, constantly evolving to reflect the nation’s economic goals and global standing. While a singular “new” trade policy isn’t formally declared annually, the government regularly announces measures and initiatives that collectively shape its trade approach. This response will identify four … Read more Write four important features of the new trade policy of India.

Introduction: The Indian banking sector, a crucial pillar of the nation’s economic growth, faces a multitude of challenges in the current dynamic environment. These challenges stem from evolving technological landscapes, macroeconomic fluctuations, regulatory changes, and evolving customer expectations. While Indian banks have shown resilience and adaptability, navigating these complexities is crucial for their continued success … Read more Name any four challenges before commercial banks in India today.

What is Inflation Targeting? Introduction: Inflation targeting is a monetary policy framework where a central bank publicly announces a specific inflation rate it aims to achieve over a given period. This target serves as an anchor for expectations, guiding the bank’s actions and influencing the behavior of businesses and consumers. While the specific target varies … Read more What is Inflation targeting?