HPPSC HAS Mains 2018 Paper-3

Problems and Performance of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in India Introduction: Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in India play a significant role in the nation’s economy, contributing to employment, infrastructure development, and strategic sectors. However, their performance has been a subject of ongoing debate and scrutiny. While initially envisioned as engines of growth and social welfare, … Read more Discuss the problems and performance of public sector enterprises in India.

Polar Earth Observation Satellites: Revolutionizing Natural Resource Management in India Introduction: Earth observation satellites, particularly those in polar orbits, have significantly advanced our ability to monitor and manage natural resources. These satellites, orbiting from pole to pole, provide comprehensive coverage of the Earth’s surface, capturing data crucial for understanding and managing diverse resources. In India, … Read more “Polar Earth observation satellites have revolutionized the mapping and management of natural resources.” Elaborate this statement in the Indian context.

Initiatives for Socio-Cultural Improvement in Himachal Pradesh Tourism and their Impact on Eco-Tourism Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, known for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture, relies heavily on tourism for its economic growth. However, uncontrolled tourism can negatively impact the environment and local communities. Recognizing this, the Government of Himachal Pradesh (GoHP) has … Read more Explain different initiatives undertaken by the Government of Himachal Pradesh for the improvement of socio-cultural aspects of tourism. Do these initiatives have the potential to strengthen Eco-tourism in Himachal Pradesh?

The Performance of the Doodh Ganga Yojana in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: The Doodh Ganga Yojana (DGY) is a flagship program launched by the Himachal Pradesh government aimed at improving the milk production and dairy farming infrastructure in the state. Himachal Pradesh, with its challenging terrain and dispersed rural population, faces significant hurdles in developing its … Read more Explain the performance of the Doodh Ganga Yojana in Himachal Pradesh.

Sustainable Forest Schemes in Himachal Pradesh: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India known for its Himalayan landscape, boasts significant forest cover crucial for its biodiversity, water security, and economy. However, this valuable resource has faced pressures from deforestation, unsustainable practices, and climate change. Recognizing this, the state government has implemented … Read more Explain the schemes started in Himachal Pradesh for sustainable forests.

Describing the Parameters Used in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Introduction: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely significant environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. It’s a crucial tool for sustainable development, aiming to ensure that projects … Read more Describe the various parameters used in the process of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

Implementing the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA): A Multi-pronged Approach Introduction: The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), a flagship program under India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change, aims to enhance the resilience of Indian agriculture to climate change while ensuring food security and farmer livelihoods. Its implementation requires a multifaceted strategy addressing … Read more Give an account of different strategies for the implementation of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture.

Various Programmes for Horticultural Development in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India known for its mountainous terrain and diverse climate, possesses significant potential for horticultural development. Horticulture, encompassing the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and spices, plays a crucial role in the state’s economy, contributing significantly to farmers’ income and export … Read more Explain various programmes for the development of Horticulture in Himachal Pradesh.

Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS): Space Segment and Objectives Introduction: The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), now renamed NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), is an independent regional navigation satellite system designed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Unlike global navigation systems like GPS or GLONASS, NavIC provides navigation services primarily … Read more Describe the space segment and objectives of Indian Regional Navigation Satellites Systems (IRNSS).

Introduction: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) designates six major pollutants as “criteria air pollutants” under the Clean Air Act. These pollutants are common air pollutants known to be harmful to public health and the environment. The EPA sets National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for these pollutants, defining acceptable levels in outdoor air. Exceeding these … Read more Describe six major ‘criteria air pollutants’ enlisted by the Environmental Protection Agency.