HPPSC HAS Mains 2017 Paper-3

Water-Efficient Irrigation Techniques: Alternatives to Flood Irrigation Introduction: Flood irrigation, also known as furrow irrigation, is a traditional method where water is channeled through furrows across a field. While simple and inexpensive, it’s highly inefficient, leading to significant water loss through runoff, deep percolation, and evaporation. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the … Read more Give an account of different irrigation techniques that use less water than flood (furrow) irrigation.

The Role of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Introduction: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. Established in 1969, ISRO’s mandate extends far beyond simply launching rockets. It’s a multifaceted organization playing a crucial role in India’s scientific, technological, economic, and social development. Its activities … Read more What is the role of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)?

The Advantages of Solar Energy Introduction: Solar energy, derived from harnessing the sun’s radiant light and heat, is a rapidly growing renewable energy source. Its increasing popularity stems from a multitude of advantages, ranging from environmental benefits to economic incentives. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects a significant increase in solar power capacity globally in … Read more List the advantages of Solar Energy.

Differentiating the Roles of the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog Introduction: India’s approach to economic planning has undergone a significant transformation with the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog in 2015. The Planning Commission, established in 1950, operated under a centralized, top-down model, directing resource allocation and implementing five-year plans. Its role was … Read more Differentiate between the role of erstwhile Planning Commission and present NITI Ayog.

India’s Demographic Dividend: Turning Youth into Economic Prosperity Introduction: India boasts a remarkably youthful population. With over 45% of its population below the age of 25, it possesses a significant demographic dividend – a period when a large proportion of the population is of working age, potentially leading to economic growth. This phenomenon, however, is … Read more More than 45% of India’s population is below the age of 25 years. How can it be a boon for the economy?

Chandrayaan-I: Objectives and Legacy Introduction: Chandrayaan-I, India’s first lunar probe, launched on October 22, 2008, marked a significant milestone in the country’s space exploration program. While not a crewed mission, its objectives were ambitious and far-reaching, aiming to advance India’s scientific capabilities and contribute to global understanding of the Moon. The mission, though ending prematurely, … Read more Explain the objectives of Chandrayaan-I.

The Role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in Tackling Bank Scams Introduction: Bank scams, involving fraudulent activities leading to significant financial losses, pose a significant threat to the stability of the Indian banking system and the overall economy. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central bank, plays a crucial role in … Read more What role can RBI play in tackling bank scams?

The Advantages of a Cashless Economy Introduction: A cashless economy, also known as a less-cash or digital economy, is a system where financial transactions are predominantly conducted electronically, minimizing the use of physical currency. The global shift towards digital payments is undeniable, driven by technological advancements, increasing smartphone penetration, and government initiatives promoting financial inclusion. … Read more What are the advantages of a cashless economy?