HPPSC HAS Mains 2017 Paper-2

Analysis of Himachal Pradesh Government Enactments for Agrarian Welfare Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a predominantly agrarian state, relies heavily on its agricultural sector for economic sustenance and livelihood. The state’s unique geographical features, characterized by hilly terrain and varied climatic conditions, present both opportunities and challenges for its farming community. The Himachal Pradesh government has enacted … Read more Analyze the enactments made by the Himachal Pradesh Government for the protection and welfare of the interests of the Agrarian Society.

Good Governance: A Multifaceted Approach to Effective Leadership Introduction: The term “Good Governance” lacks a universally agreed-upon definition, but it broadly refers to the processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, mediate their differences, and exercise their legal rights and obligations. It’s not simply about efficient administration; it encompasses accountability, transparency, … Read more What do you mean by ‘Good Governance’? Explain its essential elements.

The Paradox of Decentralization and Centralization in Indian Policy Since 1990 Introduction: Since 1990, India has embarked on a path characterized by a seemingly paradoxical policy trajectory: political decentralization alongside economic centralization. While the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments (1992) devolved significant power to local governments (Panchayats and Municipalities), economic liberalization simultaneously strengthened the role … Read more Since 1990 theoretically Indian policy has been moving in the direction of political decentralization and economic centralization. Analyze its impact on the working of Indian policy.

Examining the Changing Contours of Indo-US Relations in the Post-Cold War Era Introduction: The post-Cold War era witnessed a dramatic shift in the global geopolitical landscape, significantly impacting the relationship between India and the United States. Initially characterized by cautious engagement, marked by lingering mistrust stemming from the Cold War’s non-aligned movement and differing geopolitical … Read more Examine the changing contours of Indo-US relations in the post-Cold War era.

The Developmental Role of the Deputy Commissioner in India: A Shifting Landscape Introduction: The Deputy Commissioner (DC), also known as District Magistrate or Collector in different states, is a crucial figure in India’s administrative structure. Historically, the DC’s role was primarily revenue-oriented, focused on land revenue collection and maintaining law and order. However, post-independence, particularly … Read more Discuss the developmental role of the Deputy Commissioner in India. How far this has affected his traditional role?

The Right to Information Act, 2005: A Catalyst for Transforming Governance? Introduction: The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, enacted in India, is a landmark legislation that empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities. It aims to promote transparency and accountability in governance. While its impact is widely debated, its proponents argue it … Read more The Right to Information Act, 2005 has proved to be a catalyst in transforming governance. Comment.

Analyzing the Challenges of Non-Traditional Security Threats for India’s Foreign Policy Introduction: India’s foreign policy, traditionally focused on interstate conflicts and territorial disputes, increasingly grapples with non-traditional security threats (NTSTs). These threats, unlike conventional military threats, are transnational in nature, often diffuse and difficult to attribute to a single actor. They encompass a wide range … Read more Analyze the challenges of non-traditional security threats for India’s Foreign Policy.

Critically Examining the India-China Territorial Dispute Introduction: The India-China territorial dispute is a complex and long-standing issue stemming from unresolved border demarcation following India’s independence in 1947 and China’s subsequent communist revolution. The dispute primarily centers around the Aksai Chin region, claimed by both India and China, and the Arunachal Pradesh region, claimed by China … Read more Critically examine the India-China territorial dispute.

The Distant Dream of Local Self-Governance Autonomy in India Introduction: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments of 1992 aimed to revitalize local self-governance in India by establishing Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village, intermediate, and district levels, and Municipalities at the urban level. These amendments devolved significant powers and responsibilities to these institutions, theoretically … Read more Autonomy of local self-governing institutions is still a distant dream in India. Explain.

Judicial Activism in India and its Impact on Executive Power Introduction: Judicial activism refers to the phenomenon where judges, particularly in higher courts, actively shape public policy through their interpretations of laws and constitutions. It goes beyond the traditional role of merely interpreting existing laws and involves a proactive approach to addressing societal issues and … Read more What is Judicial activism? Has it limited the powers of the executive in India?