Rajasthan : Main Features of budgets
- The Minister of Finance of Rajasthan, Ms. Vasundhara Raje, presented the Budget for Rajasthan for the financial year 2016-17 on March 8, 2016.
- The Gross State Domestic Product of Rajasthan for 2016-17 is estimated to be Rs 7,67,167 crore. This is 13.8% higher than the estimates for 2015-16.
- Total expenditure for 2016-17 is estimated to be Rs 1,71,261 crore, a 5% decrease over the revised estimates of 2015-16. In 2015-16, there was an increase of Rs 42,707 crore (31%) in the revised estimates over the budget estimates.
- Total receipts (excluding borrowings) for 2016-17 are estimated to be 14% higher, at Rs 1,23,393 crore. In 2015-16, total receipts fell short of the budgeted target by Rs 4,033 crore.
- Revenue deficit for the next financial year is targeted at Rs 8,802 crore, or 1.14% of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). Fiscal deficit is targeted at Rs 43,147 crore (5.62% of GSDP). Primary deficit is targeted at Rs 25,621 crore (3.3% of GSDP).
- Allocations for the Departments of Energy and Welfare of Scheduled Caste members have increased by 64.9% and 67.4% respectively, in 2016-17. The Department of Health, on the other hand, has a 0.3% decrease.
- Energy: Rs 20,133 crore of electricity distribution companies’ debt is proposed to be taken over by the state government in 2016-17, under the UDAY scheme. In 2015-16, this amount was Rs 42,964 crore.
- 40,000 new agricultural electrical connections are proposed to be set up in 2016-17.
- Road Transport: The renewal of 2,500 km of non-patchable roads is proposed to be taken up in 2016-17, with an allocation of Rs 600 crore.
- Rural Development: 60,000 artisans are proposed to be trained in 2016-17 under the Rural Non-Farm Development Agency, with an allocation of Rs 2 crore.
Tax Proposals
- Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT on cigarettes has been proposed to be increased by 15% on top of current rates. VAT on aerated drinks increased from 15% to 20%.
- Exemption of electricity duty: 100% exemption of electricity duty for enterprises setup in backward regions of the state has been proposed in 2016-17.
Deficits, Debts and FRBM Targets for 2016-17
- The Rajasthan Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2005 provides annual targets to progressively reduce the outstanding public debt, revenue deficit and fiscal deficit of the state government.
- Revenue deficit: It is the excess of revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. A revenue deficit implies that the government needs to borrow for expenses which do not create assets. The government has estimated a revenue deficit of Rs 8,802 crore in 2016-17. This is driven by: i) increased interest payment obligations, and ii) grants provided to electricity distribution companies (DISCOMS), both under the UDAY scheme.
- In 2015-16, the government had estimated a revenue surplus of Rs 557 crore. However, the revised estimate shows a deficit of Rs 5,232 crore. The increase in deficit is on account of the reduced revenue collection on the government’s tax sources and royalties and fees on Petroleum production.
- Fiscal deficit: It is the excess of total expenditure over total receipts. This gap is filled by borrowings by the government, and leads to an increase in total liabilities of the government. The government had projected a fiscal deficit of 2.99% of GDP in 2015-16, which increased to 9.99% in the revised estimates of 2015-16 and is estimated to decline to 5.62% in 2016-17. The increase in fiscal deficit is on account of the government taking over the debt of DISCOMS under the UDAY scheme.
- Outstanding Liabilities: It is the accumulation of borrowings over the years. In 2016-17, the outstanding public debt is expected at 33.2% of the state GDP. According to revised estimates of 2015-16, the outstanding public debt is expected to be 31.3% of the state GDP, which is higher than the budget estimates of 24.3%
Budget Estimates for 2016-17
- The total expenditure in 2016-17 is targeted at Rs 1,71,261 crore. The revised estimates for the total expenditure in 2015-16 was Rs 1,80,420 crore, which is 31% (Rs 42,707 crore) more than the budgeted target of 2015-16.
- The expenditure in 2016-17 is proposed to be met through receipts (other than borrowings) of Rs 1,23,393 crore and borrowings of Rs 47,947 crore. Total receipts for 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube