Detailed Notes for Himachal Pradesh Geography
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Geography of Himachal Pradesh plays a crucial role in not only Himachal Pradesh PSC Prelims Exam but even HPPSC Mains Exam. Himachal Pradesh Geography Notes are designed by HPPSC Toppers and other civil servants. Detail Notes can be browsed at the following links.
- Agricultural Practices and Livelihood Patterns. of Himachal Pradesh
- Role of Geography in Economic Development of Himachal Pradesh
- Snowfall Patterns and Seasonal Impacts of Himachal Pradesh
- Eco-tourism Potential of Himachal Pradesh
- Geology and Rock Formations of Himachal Pradesh
- Industrial Geography of Himachal Pradesh
- Rural and Urban Settlements of Himachal Pradesh
- Transportation and Communication Networks of Himachal Pradesh
- Tourism Geography of Himachal Pradesh
- Tribal and Ethnic Groups of Himachal Pradesh
- Urbanization Trends of Himachal Pradesh
- Environmental Issues and Conservation Efforts of Himachal Pradesh
- Renewable Energy Potential (Hydropower, Solar, Wind) of Himachal Pradesh
- Plantation Agriculture (Apple, Tea, etc.) of Himachal Pradesh
- Water Resources and Irrigation of Himachal Pradesh
- Natural Hazards and Disaster Management of Himachal Pradesh
- Land Use and Agriculture of Himachal Pradesh
- Major Crops and Horticulture of Himachal pradesh
- Glaciers and Glacial Features of Himachal Pradesh
- Mineral Resources of Himachal Pradesh
- Protected Areas: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of Himachal Pradesh
- Major Mountain Ranges of Himachal Pradesh
- Wildlife and Biodiversity of Himachal Pradesh
- Soils of Himachal Pradesh of Himachal Pradesh
- Forest Types and Distribution of Himachal Pradesh
- Lakes and Wetlands of Himachal Pradesh
- Climate of Himachal Pradesh
- Rivers and Drainage System of Himachal Pradesh
- Location and Boundaries of Himachal Pradesh
- Physiographic Divisions of Himachal Pradesh
- Populations of Himachal Pradesh
- Climate of Himachal Pradesh
- Soils of Himachal Pradesh
- Vegetation of Himachal Pradesh
- Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh
- Geographical location of Himachal Pradesh
- Relief and Structure of Himachal Pradesh
- Hazard Profile of State Himachal Pradesh
- River System of Himachal Pradesh
- Minerals in Himachal Pradesh
- Agriculture in Himachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh Major Cities and Tourist Places
- Natural & Power Resource of Himachal Pradesh
- Transport in Himachal Pradesh
- Scheduled Tribe of Himachal Pradesh
- Census of Himachal Pradesh
- Animal Husbandry of Himachal Pradesh
- Fishing of Himachal Pradesh
- Irrigation and Hydropower of Himachal Pradesh
- Horticulture of Himachal Pradesh
Faqs on Geography of Himachal Pradesh
Where is Himachal Pradesh located?
Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India, nestled in the western Himalayas. It is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Ladakh to the northeast, Tibet to the east, Uttarakhand to the southeast, Haryana to the south, and Punjab to the west.
What are the main geographical features of Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from 450 meters (1,476 feet) to over 6,800 meters (22,309 feet). It is home to several mountain ranges, including the Dhauladhar, Pir Panjal, Zanskar, and the Great Himalayan Range. The state also boasts numerous rivers, valleys, forests, and glaciers.
Which major rivers flow through Himachal Pradesh?
Five major rivers originate from Himachal Pradesh:
- Sutlej: The longest river in the state, flowing through the Kinnaur and Shimla districts.
- Beas: Flows through the Kullu and Mandi districts, known for its scenic beauty.
- Ravi: Originates in the Chamba district and flows through the Kangra Valley.
- Chenab: Formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Lahaul and Spiti.
- Yamuna: A major tributary of the Ganges, originating from the Yamunotri glacier.
What is the climate like in Himachal Pradesh?
The climate varies greatly depending on altitude. Lower regions experience a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. As the elevation increases, the climate transitions to temperate and alpine, with snowfall in the higher reaches during winter.
What are the major tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh offers a diverse range of attractions, including:
- Hill stations: Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Kullu, Kasauli.
- Religious sites: McLeod Ganj (home of the Dalai Lama), Kullu Valley temples, Jwalamukhi Temple.
- Adventure activities: Trekking, skiing, paragliding, river rafting.
- Natural beauty: Rohtang Pass, Solang Valley, Spiti Valley, Great Himalayan National Park.
What is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh?
Reo Purgyil is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh, with an elevation of 6,816 meters (22,362 feet) above sea level.