in agriculture through modifying cropping patterns and introducing drought-resistant varieties of crops
Watershed management
Water rationing
Management of rangeland with improvement of grazing patterns, introduction of feed and protection of shrubs and trees
Cattle management
Proper selection of crop for drought-affected areas
Development of water resource system with improved irrigation, development of improved storage facilities, protection of surface water from evaporation and introduction of drop irrigation system
Levelling, soil-conservation techniques
Reducing deforestation and fire-wood cutting in the affected areas
Alternative land-use models for water sustainability
Checking of migration and providing alternate employment
Animal husbandry activities can help in mitigation with use of improved and scientific methods