23-03-23 Daily-Himachal Pradesh-HPPSC Current Affairs

The hill state has 8.21 lakh unemployed. As per the data from the states EMPLOYMENT exchange, Kangra district topped the list with 1,66,325 registered unemployed persons, followed by 1,61,085 in Mandi, and 71,316 in Shimla.

Notwithstanding a dip in comparison to the previous financial year, the number of unemployed people in Himachal Pradesh continues to be high. The number of such people registered in all employment exchanges in the State in December 2022 stood at 8.21 lakh compared to 8.73 lakh in December 2021.

As many as 1.41 lakh persons registered themselves in employment exchanges till December 2022 during the current financial year compared to 1.68 lakh the previous year.

Apart from Kangra, Mandi and Shimla, Una district has 64,384 unemployed, Chamba 62,436, and Hamirpur 61,989, while tribal districts of Lahaul and Spiti and Kinnaur were at the bottom with 5,226 and 8,300 unemployed youths.

Out of 4,75,156 employed persons, 2,79,365 persons were employed in the government sector across 4,417 establishments, while 1,95,791 people were employed in the private sector in 1,824 establishments as on March 31, 2021, as per the Economic Survey.

The Himachal Pradesh Kaushal Vikas Nigam (HPKVN) has launched several programmes in this direction, enrolling 57,781 people so far under its various skilled development programmes. Out of them, 31,770 have been certified.

The HP Skill development Programme was started in 2018 with an outlay of Rs 827 crore, out of which, Rs 661 crore contributed by Asian .

The government is also giving an allowance of Rs 1,000 per month for skill development courses to each aspirant, and Rs 1,500 to people with more than 50 per cent permanent disability.

Prime Minister Modi has recently launched an app called Call Before You Dig to prevent uncoordinated digging that can cause damage to underground utility assets, such as optical fibre cables

The app has been developed jointly by the Department of Telecommunications and the Institute for Space Applications and Geoinformatics, which operates under the Gujarat government. Its primary aim is to protect the countrys underground public Infrastructure

The Call Before You Dig app will facilitate coordination between excavators and asset owners through SMS/email notifications and click-to-call Options

Rajasthan would become the first state in India to guarantee right tohealthcarefor its residents. The goal is for everyone to have access to free and quality healthcare irrespective of their ability to pay. Any resident of the state can demand provision of healthcare as a right from the government or take the government to court if it failed to do so. Doctors, led by the Indian Medical Association (IMA), have opposed this law. After complaining about various provisions in the law, the doctors have now demanded withdrawal of the entire law.

Most doctors thought that the law forced them to provide all Services for free to patients. However, most free services talked about in the law are for government institutions. The law talks of people right to avail freeOPDservices, IPD services consultation, drugs, diagnostics, emergency transport, procedure, and emergency care provided by all public Health institutions accordantly to their level of health care. In the right to avail free healthcare services, the government has scrapped the words any clinical establishment, which means this is mandated only for public health institution, health care establishment and designated health care centres in the prescribed manner and subject to terms and conditions specified in the rules. Most of the bill pertains to public health services. Doctors now take objection to the term designated healthcare centres saying any private establishment could be made one. However, the understanding is that a healthcare centre would be designated in consultation with that centre.

India is aiming to become a leader in the global shipbuilding by launching the Green Tug Transition Programme (GTTP) and setting a goal of becoming a Global Hub for Green Ship building by 2030. The GTTP will start with the production of Green Hybrid Tugs, which will run on Green Hybrid Propulsion systems, and eventually switch to alternative fuel sources like Methanol, Ammonia, and Hydrogen.

Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) and Ayush, Shri Sarbananda SonowaI has inauguarted the National Centre of Excellence in Green Port & Shipping (NCoEGPS) set-up in Gurugram, Haryana, and the Green Tugs will begin operating in major ports by 2025. By 2030, it is expected that 50% of all Tugs will be converted into Green Tugs, resulting in a significant reduction in emissions and contributing to the countrys Sustainable Development goals

Pakistan’s Parliament passed a bill to curb the powers of the chief of The Supreme Court regarding suo motu cases and the constitution of benches, in a significant move to rein in the top judiciary amid criticism by the Opposition.

Minister forLawand Justice Azam Nazeer Tarar introduced ‘The Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Bill, 2023’ on Thursday in the Senate, a day after it was passed by the National Assembly – the lower house of the parliament.