RAJASTHAN

The recently released Central Registration System figures are contradictory to the figures released by the state. While the Centre has claimed that the state recorded an average SRB of 806 in 2016, the state had then claimed 939 girls had been born to 1,000 boys.
The state has also released its data for 2018 where it had claimed that the SRB now stands at 948. Authorities here for the past couple of years have been claiming that the sex ratio has improved dramatically in Rajasthan, on January 24, became one of the five states to win an award for its performance under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP).

The Centre’s CRS showed that the situation was horrific in Sikar, which had reported 649 girls per 1,000 boys, worst in the state. The state figures, though, claimed Sikar was one of the better performing district with PCTS data for 2016 claiming that the SRB here was 952. As per the state figures for 2018, Sikar had a SRB of 962.

Nagaur (664), Bikaner (693) and Jhunjhunu (723), which was from where PM Narendra Modi had launched the BBBP pan-India on March 8, 2018, are among the worst performing district as per the CRS figures. While these districts were always infamous for the skewed sex ratios, the state has claimed situation is not as bad now here. In Churu, 794 girls born against 1,000 boys in 2016, shows CRS data.

CRS figures indicated that abysmal sex ratios is associated with districts in Shekhawati region, some districts bordering Haryana and Punjab and districts in western part of the state. Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar too are among the 10 loswest with 748 and 786 respectively.

Western districts such as Jodhpur and Jaisalmer are also among the 10 worst districts with lowest SRB. Jaisalmer recorded 732 birth registration of girl child at birth against 1,000 boys’ registration in 2016. In Jodhpur, the SRB remained at 784, slightly better than Jaisalmer.

INTERNATIONAL

Suman Kumari becomes the first Hindu woman to have been appointed as a civil judge in Pakistan after passing an examination for induction of judicial officers.
Kumari, who hails from Qambar-Shahdadkot, will serve in her native district.

India replaced Japan as the world’s 2nd largest steel producing country, while China is the largest producer of crude steel, accounting for more than 51% of production, according to the World Steel Association.

The global steel body, in its latest report, stated that China’s crude steel output jumped 6.6% to 928.3 million tonnes in 2018 from 870.9 MT in 2017.

India’s crude steel production in 2018 was at 106.5 MT, up 4.9% from 101.5 MT in 2017.

The United Nations announced 2019 as the International Year of the Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements to highlight its first publication in 1869.

The periodic table as we know it today was first designed by the Russian scientist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev.

The announcement by the United Nations will help to raise the profile of how chemistry can provide solutions to global challenges in agriculture, education, energy and health.

NATIONAL

Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated National Salt Satyagraha Memorial to the nation at Dandi village in South Gujarat.

At the memorial site, he also unveiled statues of Mahatma Gandhi and 80 Satyagrahis who had marched with him during the historic Dandi Salt March in 1930.

The memorial also has 24-narrative murals depicting various events and stories from the historic 1930 Salt March.

The Salt Satyagraha March, well known as the Dandi March of 1930 has been a landmark event in the history of India’s freedom struggle.

On this day, Satyagrahis led by Mahatma Gandhi marched 241-miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi and made salt from seawater breaking the Salt Law

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)announced entering into agreements worth $93 million for providing Naval Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) systems to India. The contracts for the air defence system were entered with the Indian Navy and the Cochin Shipyard.
Under the contracts, IAI will provide complementary systems for the air defense system. They involve follow up orders for a range of maintenance and other services for various sub-systems of IAI’s advanced MSRAM ADS.

· India’s unemployment rate hit 4 decade high of 6.1%in 2017-18 ; says NSSO Survey

As per National Sample Survey Office (NSSO’s) periodic labour force survey (PLFS) India’s unemployment rate hit a 45 year high of 6.1%in 2017-18.
It is the first comprehensive survey on employment conducted by a government agency after demonetization.
Unemployment is higher in urban areas which is 7.8% as compared to 5.3% in rural areas of the country.
The unemployment rate is at its highest level as in 1972-73.
Unemployment rate among youth reached a record high level in 2017-18 as compared to that in the overall population.
Youth’s moving away from the Agriculture sector as it is becoming less remunerative and moving to urban areas.

· Mizoram govt bans import of pigs and piglets

The Mizoram Government issued an order to ban the import of pigs and piglets because there is a possibility of an outbreak of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS).
The PRRS disease is also called as Swine Flu, the virus of this disease generally transmitted from pigs and affects both pigs and humankind
Basically, the pigs imported from Myanmar are in suspect point, pigs imported from other countries too have been banned as a move to prevent the outbreak of the PRRS in the state.