HPPSC HAS Mains 2023 Paper-3

The Need for NavIC (IRNSS) in India’s Defense Sector: Evolution and Advantages Introduction: India’s reliance on foreign positioning systems like GPS for critical infrastructure and defense applications presented significant vulnerabilities. This dependence highlighted the need for an indigenous navigation system, leading to the development of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), now known as … Read more What is the need for IRNSS (NavIC) for India’s defense sector? Describe its evolution and advantages.

Discuss the Main Features of Himalayan Ecology in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, nestled in the western Himalayas, boasts a remarkably diverse and fragile ecology. Its geographical location, characterized by steep slopes, varying altitudes, and a monsoon-influenced climate, creates a complex interplay of biotic and abiotic factors shaping its unique ecosystem. The state’s ecology is … Read more Discuss the main features of Himalayan Ecology in Himachal Pradesh.

Global Warming: Causes, Consequences, and Control Measures Introduction: Global warming refers to the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading international … Read more Explain global warming, its contributing factors, and control measures.

India’s Foreign Trade Policy 2023: Features and Trade Objectives Introduction: India’s Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) is a dynamic instrument that guides the country’s international trade interactions. The 2023 FTP, while not a completely new policy but rather a continuation of the 2015-20 version with amendments, aims to boost exports, attract foreign investment, and integrate India … Read more Explain the main features of India’s Foreign Trade Policy 2023 and how it helps attain trade objectives.

Traditional Rainwater Harvesting Methods in India Introduction: India, with its diverse geography and varying rainfall patterns, has a rich history of traditional rainwater harvesting (RWH) techniques. These methods, developed over centuries, aimed to conserve this precious resource for domestic, agricultural, and other uses, especially in regions with erratic rainfall. The need for such techniques arose … Read more Describe various traditional methods of rainwater harvesting in India.

The Role of Ecotourism in the Sustainable Development of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is renowned for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage. Sustainable development in such a fragile ecosystem requires careful balancing of economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. Ecotourism, defined as responsible … Read more Explain the role of ecotourism in the sustainable development of Himachal Pradesh.

NISAR: Objectives and Applications of a Joint Indo-US Satellite Introduction: The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission represents a significant collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Scheduled for launch in 2024, NISAR is a dual-frequency radar satellite designed to observe Earth’s land and ice surfaces … Read more Describe the objectives and applications of the NISAR satellite jointly developed by ISRO and NASA.

Seed Certification: Ensuring Quality and Purity Introduction: Seed certification is a crucial process in agriculture, ensuring the quality, purity, and genetic identity of seeds used for planting. It safeguards farmers against the risks associated with using inferior seeds, ultimately contributing to higher crop yields and food security. The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) plays a … Read more Discuss the aim and various steps involved in the process of seed certification.

Explain the Skill Development Allowance Scheme in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state known for its tourism and agriculture, has recognized the need to enhance its human capital through skill development to boost economic growth and reduce unemployment. The Skill Development Allowance Scheme is a crucial initiative aimed at achieving this goal. While precise, … Read more Explain the Skill Development Allowance Scheme in Himachal Pradesh.

Significant Achievements in Industrialization in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a predominantly mountainous state in North India, has historically relied heavily on agriculture and tourism. However, in recent decades, the state government has actively pursued industrialization to diversify its economy, generate employment, and improve living standards. While facing geographical challenges like limited plains and difficult … Read more Discuss the significant achievements made in the field of industrialization in Himachal Pradesh.