HPPSC HAS Mains 2023 Paper-2

The Complementary Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in India Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a unique blend of liberal and socialist ideals, incorporates Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) as cornerstones of its governance framework. Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning they are enforceable in courts … Read more Describe how Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are complementary to each other.

Emergency Powers of the Indian President: Can He Become a Dictator? Introduction: The Indian Constitution, while establishing a parliamentary democracy, vests certain emergency powers in the President. These powers, primarily enshrined in Articles 352 (Proclamation of Emergency), 356 (President’s Rule), and 360 (Financial Emergency), are designed to address exceptional circumstances threatening the sovereignty, security, or … Read more Discuss the emergency powers of the Indian President. Can he become a dictator?

India’s Role in Establishing Peace Through UN Peacekeeping Introduction: The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, with peacekeeping operations forming a significant part of its mandate. Since its inception, India has been a staunch supporter of the UN and a major contributor to its peacekeeping efforts. India’s commitment … Read more Discuss India’s role in the establishment of peace through UN Peace-keeping.

Good Governance: Definition and Salient Features Introduction: Good governance is a multifaceted concept encompassing the processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, mediate their differences, and exercise their legal rights and obligations. It’s not simply about efficient administration; it’s about ensuring accountability, transparency, and participation in decision-making processes that affect the … Read more Define Good Governance and discuss its salient features.

What do you know about the ‘Beti Hai Anmol’ Scheme of the Himachal Pradesh Government? Introduction: The “Beti Hai Anmol” (Daughter is Precious) scheme is a flagship initiative of the Himachal Pradesh government aimed at improving the status of girls and women in the state. Himachal Pradesh, like many parts of India, has historically faced … Read more What do you know about the ‘Beti Hai Anmole’ Scheme of the Himachal Pradesh Government?

AMRUT 2.0 Yojana: A Comprehensive Understanding Introduction: AMRUT, or Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at improving the quality of life in urban areas. Launched in 2015, its initial phase focused on providing basic urban infrastructure services like water supply, sewerage, and urban transport. … Read more What do you understand by AMRUT 2.0 Yojna?

The Role of Socio-Economic Factors in the Evolution of Bipolar Politics in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a predominantly mountainous state in northern India, has witnessed a largely bipolar political landscape since its formation in 1971. While multi-party systems exist, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have consistently dominated the … Read more Discuss the role of socio-economic factors in the evolution of bipolar politics in Himachal Pradesh.

Analysis of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: The Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India, established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, aim to decentralize power and empower local communities. Himachal Pradesh, a hilly state with diverse geographical and socio-economic conditions, has implemented the PRI system, albeit with its own set … Read more Analyze the working of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Himachal Pradesh.

The Impact of Language Reorganization on the Politics of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, experienced significant political restructuring following the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines in the post-independence era. The process, culminating in the formation of Himachal Pradesh in 1971, involved the separation of predominantly Hindi-speaking areas from … Read more Describe how language reorganization has affected the politics of Himachal Pradesh.

India’s Maritime Security Policy: SAGAR – Security and Growth for All in the Region Introduction: India’s maritime domain encompasses a vast expanse, crucial for its economic prosperity and national security. Recognizing the increasing importance of maritime security in the 21st century, India unveiled its comprehensive maritime security strategy, SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in … Read more Describe India’s maritime security policy ‘SAGAR’.