HPPSC HAS Mains 2023 Paper-1

Understanding the “Bottom-Up” Approach to Development and Administration Introduction: The “bottom-up” approach to development and administration contrasts with the traditional “top-down” model. Instead of policies and programs being dictated from central authorities to local communities, the bottom-up approach prioritizes local participation and ownership in the decision-making process. This approach recognizes the unique needs and contexts … Read more What do you understand by the “Bottom-up” approach to development and administration? What are its main features?

Bhabar vs. Terai: A Distinction in the Himalayan Foothills Introduction: The Himalayan foothills are characterized by a unique physiographic sequence, with the Bhabar and Terai forming two distinct ecological zones. These regions, located south of the Shiwalik range, are crucial for understanding the hydrological and ecological dynamics of the Indo-Gangetic plains. While both are located … Read more Make a distinction between Bhabar and Terai.

A Geographical Note on the Balasore Train Accident Introduction: The Balasore train accident, which occurred on June 2nd, 2023, in the state of Odisha, India, was one of the deadliest railway accidents in the country’s history. The collision involved three trains: the Coromandel Express, the Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express, and a goods train. The accident’s geographical … Read more Write a geographical note on the Balasore train accident.

A Note on Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojana (SVP) of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojana (SVP), located in Himachal Pradesh, India, is a significant hydroelectric power project. Hydroelectric power, harnessing the energy of flowing water, is a crucial component of India’s renewable energy portfolio. While offering clean energy, large-scale hydroelectric projects like SVP also raise environmental … Read more Write a note on Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojana of Himachal Pradesh.

Salient Features of Pallava Temple Architecture Introduction: The Pallava dynasty (7th-9th centuries CE) ruled a significant portion of South India, leaving behind a rich legacy, most notably in their distinctive temple architecture. Their architectural style, evolving over centuries, bridges the gap between earlier structural styles and the later, more elaborate Dravidian style. While influenced by … Read more Throw light on the salient features of Pallava Temple Architecture style.

Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, encompassing diverse strategies and personalities. Ras Behari Bose, though less prominently featured in mainstream narratives compared to figures like Gandhi or Nehru, played a crucial and distinct role. His contribution lies primarily in his unwavering commitment to revolutionary action and his international efforts to garner support … Read more Highlight the contribution of Rasbehari Bose in the Indian Freedom Struggle.

A Critical Discussion of Lala Lajpat Rai’s Views on Swaraj Introduction: Lala Lajpat Rai (1865-1928), a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress and a stalwart of the Indian independence movement, held a nuanced and evolving understanding of ‘Swaraj’. While often associated with the more radical wing of the Congress, his vision transcended simplistic notions … Read more Discuss critically Lala Lajpat Rai’s views about ‘Swaraj’.

Introduction: Lord Ellenborough served as the Governor-General of India from 1842 to 1844. His tenure, though relatively short, was marked by significant events that shaped the trajectory of British India. While praised for certain administrative reforms, his actions were also criticized for their perceived impulsiveness and disregard for established procedures. This account will focus on … Read more Give an account of three important events of Governor-General Lord Ellenborough’s period.