HPPSC HAS Mains 2023 Paper-1

A Critical Discussion of Tribal Uprisings, Civil Rebellions, and Sepoy Mutinies in India (1757-1856 AD) Introduction: The period between 1757 and 1856 AD witnessed a significant surge in resistance against British rule in India. This resistance manifested in various forms, including large-scale organized rebellions like the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, widespread civil disobedience, and numerous … Read more Discuss critically the major tribal uprisings, civil rebellions, and sepoy mutinies in India against British rule during 1757-1856 A.D.

Air Transportation in India: A Focus on Trunk Routes Introduction: India’s air transportation sector has witnessed explosive growth in recent years, transforming from a largely state-controlled entity to a vibrant, competitive market. This growth is fueled by increasing disposable incomes, a burgeoning middle class, and the government’s focus on infrastructure development. However, challenges remain, including … Read more Describe air transportation in India and throw light on trunk air routes.

The Rural-Caste, Urban-Class Dichotomy: A Nuance Beyond Simplicity Introduction: The statement “the rural is about caste and the urban is about class” presents a compelling, yet oversimplified, view of the complex social structures in India. While caste undeniably plays a significant role in rural India, and class distinctions are prominent in urban areas, reducing the … Read more The thesis that the rural is about caste and urban is about class is too simplistic. Give your views on this statement.

The Nuclearization of Indian Families: A Shifting Social Landscape Introduction: The traditional joint family system, a cornerstone of Indian society for centuries, is undergoing a significant transformation. Characterized by multigenerational cohabitation under one roof, with shared resources and responsibilities, this system is increasingly giving way to the nuclear family structure – comprising a couple and … Read more Joint family systems in Indian society, even in rural areas, are getting nuclearized. What are the main reasons for this?

Combating Corruption in India: Building a Robust and Ethical System Introduction: Corruption, the abuse of entrusted power for private gain, is a pervasive issue globally, and India is no exception. It undermines institutions, stifles economic growth, and erodes public trust. The quote, “Corruption is like a termite that destroys even the best systems,” aptly captures … Read more Corruption is like a termite that destroys even the best systems. What suggestions would you prescribe for a robust and corruption-free system in India?

Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a mountainous state in northern India, is traditionally known for its agriculture and tourism. However, industrial development, while comparatively less extensive than in other Indian states, plays a significant role in its economy and contributes to employment and revenue generation. Understanding the main industrial regions and the major industries within them is … Read more Which are the main industrial regions in Himachal Pradesh? Which are the major industries there?

A Detailed Geographical Essay on the Lesser Himalaya Zone of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state nestled in the northwestern Himalayas of India, is characterized by its diverse topography, encompassing the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas (also known as the Himachal or Mahabharat range), and the Shiwalik Hills. This essay focuses specifically on the … Read more Write a detailed geographical essay on the Lesser Himalaya zone of Himachal Pradesh.

The Emergence of Kullu State and the Reign of Raja Jagat Singh Introduction: The Kullu Valley, nestled in the Himalayas of Himachal Pradesh, boasts a rich history, marked by the rise and fall of various dynasties. The emergence of Kullu as a distinct state is a complex process spanning centuries, characterized by shifting power dynamics … Read more Throw light on the emergence of the Kullu State and highlight the reign of Raja Jagat Singh of Kullu.

Meghalaya Plateau: Part of Peninsular India? An Elaboration Introduction: The question of whether the Meghalaya Plateau is part of Peninsular India requires a nuanced understanding of geographical definitions and geological formations. While often considered part of the peninsular block, the precise categorization involves examining its geological history, structural features, and its relationship to the surrounding … Read more Meghalaya Plateau is a part of Peninsular India. Elaborate.

The Pattern of Winter Rainfall in India Introduction: India’s rainfall regime is predominantly monsoonal, with the southwest monsoon dominating the summer months (June-September). However, a significant portion of the country also receives rainfall during the winter months (October-February), albeit in a geographically restricted and less intense manner. This winter rainfall, primarily associated with the Western … Read more Describe the pattern of winter rainfall in India with a suitable sketch.