HPPSC HAS Mains 2021 Paper-3

The Flora and Fauna of Renuka Wetland, Himachal Pradesh: A Discussion Introduction: Renuka Wetland, situated in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, India, is a Ramsar site, signifying its international importance for biodiversity conservation. Designated as a wetland of international importance in 2002, it holds a significant ecological role within the region. This discussion will … Read more Discuss the flora and fauna of Renuka Wetland of Himachal Pradesh.

Challenges Faced by Indian Commercial Banks in the Current Scenario Introduction: The Indian banking sector, a crucial pillar of the nation’s economic growth, is currently navigating a complex landscape of challenges. These challenges stem from a confluence of factors including macroeconomic conditions, technological disruptions, evolving customer expectations, and regulatory changes. While Indian commercial banks have … Read more Discuss various challenges being faced by Indian Commercial Banks in the current scenario.

Modern Irrigation Techniques for Water Conservation Introduction: Water scarcity is a growing global concern, impacting agriculture significantly. Traditional irrigation methods, like flood irrigation, are notoriously inefficient, leading to substantial water wastage through evaporation, runoff, and deep percolation. Modern irrigation techniques, however, offer a more sustainable approach, maximizing water use efficiency and minimizing environmental impact. The … Read more What are the modern techniques of irrigation that help in water conservation?

The Objectives of the Himachal Pradesh National Research and Technology Consortium (NRTC) Introduction: The National Research and Technology Consortium (NRTC) of Himachal Pradesh, while not a formally established entity with readily available public information like a dedicated website or government reports, can be conceptually understood within the broader context of similar national-level research and technology … Read more Describe the objectives of the National Research and Technology Consortium (NRTC) of Himachal Pradesh.

Criteria for Identification of Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are rich in biodiversity and are recognized for their ecological, cultural, and scientific significance. The National Biodiversity Act, 2002, empowers the State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) to identify and notify BHS within their respective jurisdictions. Himachal Pradesh, … Read more Describe the criteria for identification of Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BDS) in Himachal Pradesh.

Capital Account Convertibility: A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction: Capital account convertibility (CAC) refers to the freedom of residents and non-residents to convert domestic currency into foreign currency and vice-versa for capital transactions. These transactions include foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio investment (buying and selling of stocks and bonds), external commercial borrowings (ECBs), and other capital flows. … Read more What is capital account convertibility?

The Role of GPS-Based Location Services in Monitoring the Spread of COVID-19 in India Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented challenge globally, requiring innovative approaches to track and control its spread. GPS-based location services, leveraging mobile phone data and other technologies, emerged as a potential tool for epidemiological surveillance. While offering significant advantages in … Read more Discuss the role of GPS-based location services in monitoring the spread of COVID-19 in India.

Four Reasons to Start a Universal Basic Income (UBI) Concept in India Introduction: Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a social welfare policy that provides a regular, unconditional cash payment to all citizens, regardless of their income, employment status, or wealth. While debated globally, its implementation in a diverse and populous nation like India presents unique … Read more Write four reasons to start the Universal Basic Income concept in India.