HPPSC HAS Mains 2021 Paper-2

The Contribution of Pahari Gandhi Baba Kanshi Ram to the Indian Freedom Movement Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, drawing strength from diverse individuals and groups. While prominent leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru are widely recognized, numerous unsung heroes played crucial roles. Baba Kanshi Ram, often referred to as “Pahari … Read more Discuss the contribution of Pahari Gandhi Baba Kanshi Ram in the freedom movement.

The Role of the Deputy Commissioner as District Magistrate Introduction: The Deputy Commissioner (DC), often functioning as the District Magistrate (DM) in many parts of India, occupies a pivotal position in the Indian administrative system. The role is multifaceted, encompassing executive, judicial, and revenue functions. While the specific powers and responsibilities may vary slightly across … Read more Discuss the role of Deputy Commissioner as District Magistrate.

Hindrances to the Smooth Functioning of Rural Local Self-Governing Bodies in India Introduction: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments of 1992 aimed to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) – rural and urban local self-governing bodies – in India, devolving power and responsibilities to the grassroots level. This was envisioned as a crucial step towards participatory … Read more What are the main hindrances in the way of smooth functioning of Rural Local Self-Governing bodies in India? Elucidate.

India’s Policy of Panchsheel: A Foundation of Peaceful Coexistence Introduction: Panchsheel, meaning “five principles” in Sanskrit, represents a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy since its independence. Formally articulated in the Sino-Indian Agreement on Tibet in 1954, it outlines a framework for peaceful coexistence and cooperation between nations, particularly relevant in the context of the Cold … Read more Discuss India’s Policy of Panchsheel.

The Power of Judicial Review in India Introduction: Judicial review, the power of the judiciary to review laws and government actions for their constitutionality, is a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework. It ensures the supremacy of the Constitution and protects fundamental rights. While not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, it has been established through judicial … Read more Describe the power of Judicial Review in India.

The Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution: A Detailed Discussion Introduction: The Indian Constitution, a beacon of democratic ideals, enshrines the Right to Equality as a fundamental right in Part III (Articles 14-18). This right, crucial for a just and equitable society, aims to ensure that all citizens are treated equally before the law … Read more Discuss in detail the Right to Equality given in the Indian Constitution.

The Supreme Court’s Judgment on the 103rd Constitutional Amendment: A Reserved Category for Economically Weaker Sections Introduction: The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, introduced a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government jobs and educational institutions. This amendment aimed to address economic inequality within the general category, a segment of the population not … Read more Describe the Supreme Court’s judgment on the 103rd Constitutional amendment.

The Regionalization of Indian Politics: A Shifting Landscape Introduction: Indian politics, since independence, has been characterized by a complex interplay between national and regional forces. While national parties like the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have historically dominated the national scene, a significant trend in recent decades has been the … Read more Explain the trend of ‘regionalization of Indian Politics’ for a better understanding of the current political scenario.

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Socio-Economic Development in Rural India Introduction: Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are small, informal groups of people, typically women, who come together voluntarily to pool their savings and provide mutual support. They operate on the principle of collective action and mutual responsibility. The concept, while not originating in India, has been extensively adopted … Read more What is the concept of Self-Help Groups? Discuss their role in the socio-economic development of rural India.

How India Benefits from the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Deal Introduction: The Indo-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, signed in 2008, marked a significant turning point in India’s international relations and its energy security. Prior to this agreement, India faced international isolation due to its nuclear tests in 1974 and 1998, resulting in sanctions that hampered its access … Read more Explain how India is benefitted from signing the Indo-US Civil Nuclear deal.