HPPSC HAS Mains 2019 Paper-3

Understanding the CHAMAN Project of the Government of India Introduction: The CHAMAN (Comprehensive Health and Medical Assistance Network) project, while not a formally announced, publicly documented, large-scale government initiative with a readily available official website or press releases, represents a potential conceptual framework for a comprehensive healthcare delivery system in India. Given the absence of … Read more What do you understand by the “CHAMAN” project of the Government of India?

Applications of Space Technology in Utilities Mapping for Smart Cities Introduction: The “Smart Cities” initiative aims to integrate information and communication technologies (ICTs) to optimize urban infrastructure and services. A crucial component of this is accurate and up-to-date mapping of essential utilities like water pipelines, electricity grids, gas lines, and communication networks. Traditional methods of … Read more Discuss applications of space technology in utilities mapping of the ‘SMART’ cities plan.

G-Governance: A Study of its Status in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: The term “G-Governance” (Good Governance) lacks a universally accepted, single definition. However, it broadly encompasses the processes and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, mediate their differences, and exercise their legal rights and obligations. It’s characterized by transparency, accountability, participation, the rule … Read more What is the concept of G-Governance? Describe its present status in Himachal Pradesh.

The Decline of Biodiversity in Himachal Pradesh and its Restoration Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in the Indian Himalayas, boasts exceptional biodiversity, harboring a rich array of flora and fauna. However, this biodiversity is facing a significant decline due to a complex interplay of factors. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) reports a concerning loss of … Read more Describe the factors responsible for the decline of biodiversity in Himachal Pradesh. Discuss the steps for its restoration.

The Role and Objectives of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Introduction: The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade and encourages the reduction of trade barriers. Established in 1995, it succeeded the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in effect since 1948. The WTO’s primary objective … Read more Explain the role and objectives of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

The Salient Characteristics of the Himachal Pradesh Biological Diversity Act, 2002 Introduction: The Himachal Pradesh Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is a state-level legislation enacted to conserve and sustainably utilize biological diversity within the state. It predates the national Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and while largely mirroring its principles, it incorporates specific provisions relevant to the … Read more Discuss the salient characteristics of the Himachal Pradesh Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

The Role of Integrated Community Service Centres (ICSCs) in Easing Life in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a mountainous state in India, faces unique challenges in service delivery due to its dispersed population and difficult terrain. Access to essential services like healthcare, education, and government assistance is often hampered by geographical barriers and infrastructural limitations. … Read more Explain the role of “Integrated Community Service Centres” for easing the life of people in Himachal Pradesh.

Ecotourism in the Beas Circuit of Himachal Pradesh: Concept and State Framework Introduction: Ecotourism, defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education,” is gaining global traction. Himachal Pradesh, renowned for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes and the Beas River, presents a prime … Read more Describe the concept and state framework of Ecotourism in the Beas circuit of Himachal Pradesh.

Salient Features of the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 Introduction: The Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986 (EPA), is a landmark legislation in India aimed at providing a framework for environmental protection and tackling pollution. Enacted in the aftermath of the Bhopal gas tragedy, the Act underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding environmental quality and public health. The … Read more Describe salient features of the Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986.

Seed Certification: Ensuring Quality and Productivity in Agriculture Introduction: Seed certification is a process that ensures the genetic purity, identity, and quality of seeds before they are sold to farmers. It’s a crucial component of modern agriculture, contributing significantly to increased crop yields and improved food security. The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) plays a … Read more What is seed certification? Enlist the role of seed certification in agriculture.