HPPSC HAS Mains 2019 Paper-3

Promotional Themes and Ecotourism in Himachal Pradesh: A Sustainable Approach Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is renowned for its breathtaking Himalayan landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. Tourism is a cornerstone of its economy, contributing significantly to employment and revenue generation. However, uncontrolled tourism can threaten the very environment that attracts visitors. … Read more Explain in detail the various promotional themes of tourism in Himachal Pradesh. Also, discuss the concept of ecotourism in the context of the sustainable development of Himachal Pradesh.

India’s Self-Reliance in Satellite Launching: A Journey of Technological Advancement Introduction: The statement “India has achieved self-reliance in satellite launching” requires an analytical approach, examining the historical trajectory of India’s space program and its current capabilities. While complete self-reliance in every aspect might be debatable, India’s significant progress in indigenously developing and deploying launch vehicles … Read more “India has achieved self-reliance in satellite launching.” Elaborate this statement with the sequence in the development of launch vehicle technology and its present status in India.

The Need for Labour Reforms in Himachal Pradesh: A Discussion Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state known for its scenic beauty and tourism, faces significant challenges in its labour sector. While the state boasts a relatively high Human Development Index compared to other Indian states, its labour market suffers from informality, low wages, and a lack … Read more Discuss the need for labour reforms in Himachal Pradesh.

Skill India Mission: Objectives, Outcomes, and the Path Forward Introduction: The Skill India Mission, launched in 2015 by the Indian government, aims to address the significant skills gap in the country’s workforce. India’s demographic dividend, with a large youth population, presents a massive opportunity for economic growth, but this potential is hampered by a lack … Read more Discuss the objectives and outcomes of the Skill India Mission.

The Dual Role of Atmospheric Ozone: Friend and Foe Introduction: Ozone (O3), a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms, plays a crucial and paradoxical role in the Earth’s atmosphere. Its impact is dramatically different depending on its altitude. While stratospheric ozone is essential for life, tropospheric ozone is a significant air pollutant. The 1987 Montreal … Read more Explain the role of atmospheric ozone as a foe or friend.

Major Tax and Non-Tax Revenue Sources of Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a hill state in northern India, relies on a diverse range of revenue sources to fund its public services and development initiatives. Its revenue generation is significantly influenced by its geographical limitations, relatively smaller industrial base compared to plains states, and its dependence … Read more Discuss the major tax and non-tax revenue sources of Himachal Pradesh.

Discuss the Problems and Prospects of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of any economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, GDP growth, and export earnings. Himachal Pradesh, a state known for its tourism and agriculture, also relies heavily on its MSME sector. … Read more Discuss the problems and prospects of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Himachal Pradesh.

Guiding Principles of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) Introduction: India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), launched in 2008, is a comprehensive framework outlining the country’s strategy to address climate change. Unlike many international agreements focusing on emissions reduction targets, the NAPCC adopts a more nuanced approach, emphasizing adaptation and mitigation … Read more Describe the guiding principles of the National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC).

Rainwater Harvesting in India: Methods and Practices Introduction: Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the collection and storage of rainwater for various purposes, including domestic use, irrigation, and groundwater recharge. It’s a time-tested technique, crucial in regions facing water scarcity. India, with its diverse climatic conditions and growing water stress, recognizes RWH as a vital strategy for … Read more What is rainwater harvesting? Describe different methods of rainwater harvesting in India.

The Multifaceted Drivers of Global Warming: A Detailed Analysis Introduction: Global warming, the ongoing increase in Earth’s average temperature, is a complex phenomenon driven by a multitude of interacting factors. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change, unequivocally confirms that human activities are … Read more Describe in detail the different factors responsible for global warming.