HPPSC HAS Mains 2018 Paper-2

Critically Examining Maritime Threats Faced by India in the 21st Century Introduction: India, with its extensive coastline of over 7,500 km and strategic location in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), faces a complex web of maritime threats in the 21st century. These threats are not merely military in nature but encompass economic, environmental, and socio-political … Read more Critically examine the maritime threats faced by India in the 21st Century.

The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011: Empowerment and Accountability Introduction: The Himachal Pradesh Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011 (HPGSA), represents a significant attempt to improve governance and citizen engagement in the state. The Act aims to guarantee the timely delivery of public services and establish a mechanism for redressal of grievances. Its core … Read more “The implementation of the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011 has led to the empowerment of citizens and fixing of accountability of Government officials in the State.” Discuss.

India’s Role in UN Peacekeeping Operations in the Post-Cold War Era Introduction: The post-Cold War era witnessed a surge in UN peacekeeping operations (UNPKOs), driven by increased interstate and intrastate conflicts. India, a founding member of the UN and a champion of multilateralism, has played a significant and evolving role in these operations. Its participation … Read more Examine India’s role in the UN Peace-Keeping activities in the post-cold war era.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and India’s Central Asian Interests: An Examination Introduction: India’s engagement with Central Asia is deeply rooted in historical, cultural, and economic ties. However, geopolitical complexities and the region’s strategic significance have necessitated a multi-faceted approach to its foreign policy in the area. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), a Eurasian political, … Read more Examine the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in fulfilling India’s interests in Central Asia.

The Paradox of Indian Polity: Decentralization vs. Centralization (1990-Present) Introduction: Since 1990, India has witnessed a complex interplay between political and economic forces, resulting in a seemingly paradoxical trajectory. While significant strides have been made towards political decentralization through initiatives like the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, a simultaneous trend of economic centralization has persisted. … Read more Since 1990, the paradox of Indian polity has been that it is moving in the direction of political decentralization and economic centralization. Comment.

Public Sector’s Diminished Role in the Indian Economy: A Shifting Landscape Introduction: The phrase “commanding heights” refers to the control of key industries and resources within an economy. Historically, the Indian public sector held a dominant position in several crucial sectors, reflecting the socialist leanings of post-independence economic policy. However, the statement “Public Sector does … Read more “Public Sector does not enjoy ‘Commanding Heights’ any longer in the Indian Economy.” Elaborate this statement.

The India-China Border Dispute: A Multifaceted Challenge Introduction: The India-China border dispute, a complex and long-standing issue, centers on the unresolved demarcation of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). This 3,488 km-long, largely undefined boundary stretches across the Himalayas, encompassing the Aksai Chin region claimed by China and the Arunachal Pradesh region claimed by India. … Read more Discuss the important facets of the India-China border dispute.

Emerging Cooperation Between India and Russia: A Multifaceted Relationship Introduction: India and Russia share a long-standing strategic partnership rooted in decades of close political, economic, and military ties. However, the global landscape has shifted significantly in recent years, particularly with the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the resulting Western sanctions against Russia. This necessitates an … Read more Describe the emerging cooperation between India and Russia.

Government Policies and Interventions for Development in India: Focus on Health and Education Introduction: India’s journey towards development has been significantly shaped by government policies and interventions across various sectors. While progress has been substantial, challenges remain. This discussion focuses on government initiatives in health and education, two crucial pillars of human development. The World … Read more Discuss the Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors, especially health and education in India.

India’s Struggle with Poverty and Hunger: A Critical Analysis of Policy Implementation Introduction: India, despite significant economic growth in recent decades, continues to grapple with widespread poverty and hunger. The World Bank estimates that over 10% of the Indian population lives below the international poverty line ($1.90/day), while the Global Hunger Index consistently ranks India … Read more ‘India has failed to address the issues of poverty and hunger due to ineffective implementation of governmental policies by successive governments.’ Discuss.