HPPSC HAS Mains 2017 Paper-1

Introduction: The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), or Prime Minister’s Rural Roads Programme, is a flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2000. Its primary objective is to provide connectivity to unconnected habitations in rural areas through the construction of all-weather roads. This initiative aims to bridge the rural-urban divide by improving … Read more Briefly describe the objectives of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna in India.

Discussing the Meaning and Types of Kinship Systems Introduction: Kinship is a fundamental aspect of human society, referring to the web of social relationships that connect individuals through blood ties, marriage, or adoption. It’s a system of social organization that defines roles, responsibilities, and rights based on these relationships. Anthropologists have long studied kinship systems, … Read more Discuss the meaning and types of kinship system.

What is River Regime? Introduction: A river regime refers to the characteristic pattern of a river’s flow over time. It’s not simply the average flow, but rather the complete picture of how a river’s discharge (the volume of water flowing past a point per unit of time) varies throughout the year and across different years. … Read more What is river regime?

Introduction: The terms “Perestroika” and “Glasnost” are inextricably linked to the late stages of the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev’s leadership (1985-1991). They represent a pivotal attempt at reforming the communist system, ultimately leading to its collapse. While often discussed together, they represent distinct, albeit interconnected, policy initiatives. Understanding their meanings requires examining their individual … Read more What do you mean by the terms ‘Parestroika’ and ‘Glasnost’?

Mussolini’s Policies Towards Abyssinia and Spain: A Comparative Analysis Introduction: Benito Mussolini, the Fascist dictator of Italy, pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at restoring Italy’s perceived historical greatness and expanding its colonial empire. His interventions in Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) and Spain exemplify this ambition, though with differing motivations and outcomes. While both involved military … Read more Discuss Mussolini’s policy towards Abyssinia and Spain.

Voluntary Disasters: A Paradox of Choice and Consequence Introduction: The term “voluntary disaster” might seem paradoxical. Disasters are typically understood as unforeseen events causing widespread damage and suffering. However, “voluntary disaster” refers to situations where individuals or groups knowingly engage in actions with a high probability of leading to negative consequences, despite being aware of … Read more Explain voluntary disasters with suitable examples.

The Impacts of Migration on India’s Cultural Heritage Introduction: India, a land of immense diversity, has a long history of migration, shaped by both internal and external movements. These migrations, spanning centuries, have profoundly impacted the nation’s rich and multifaceted cultural heritage. While often viewed through a lens of assimilation or dilution, the reality is … Read more Describe the impacts of migration on India’s cultural heritage.

Discuss the Main Features of Temple Architecture of South India Introduction: South Indian temple architecture, a testament to centuries of artistic and engineering prowess, represents a unique blend of religious beliefs, societal structures, and artistic sensibilities. It’s characterized by its distinct styles, evolving over several centuries, influenced by various dynasties and regional variations. While Dravidian … Read more Discuss the main features of temple architecture of South India.