HPPSC HAS Mains 2017 Paper-1

The Major Types of Natural Vegetation in Himachal Pradesh Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is characterized by its diverse topography, ranging from the Shivalik hills to the high Himalayas. This varied landscape significantly influences its natural vegetation. Altitude plays a crucial role in determining the type of vegetation found in a particular … Read more Describe the major types of natural vegetation of Himachal Pradesh.

The Complex Interplay of Religion and Politics: An Analysis of Gandhi’s Perspective Introduction: The relationship between religion and politics has been a source of both cooperation and conflict throughout history. While some advocate for a complete separation, others see them as inextricably linked. This essay will analyze Mahatma Gandhi’s perspective on this complex issue, drawing … Read more “Relation between religion and politics has been a subject of controversy since long.” Analyse Gandhi’s view on this issue.

The Universal Basis of Social Stratification: A Critical Examination of Different Approaches Introduction: Social stratification, the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige, is a near-universal phenomenon. While the specific forms it takes vary across cultures and historical periods, its existence suggests underlying commonalities. This essay … Read more Discuss the universal basis of social stratification. Critically examine the different approaches of it.

The Relation of Sikhs with the Hill States in the 19th Century Introduction: The 19th century witnessed significant transformations in the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. The decline of the Mughal Empire created a power vacuum, leading to the rise of various regional powers, including the Sikh Empire and numerous independent hill states in … Read more Explain the relation of the Sikh with the Hill states in the 19th Century.

Comment on the ‘Jhugga Agitation’ of Bilaspur and the ‘Dumh Movement’ of Bushehr Introduction: The “Jhugga agitation” of Bilaspur and the “Dumh Movement” of Bushehr, while geographically distinct and seemingly disparate, represent crucial instances of grassroots movements challenging established power structures and demanding basic rights. Both movements, though lacking detailed, readily available documentation in English-language … Read more Comment on the ‘Jhugga agitation’ of Bilaspur and the ‘Dumh Movement’ of Bushehr.

Hill Paintings of Himachal Pradesh: A Brief Discussion Introduction: Himachal Pradesh, a state nestled in the Himalayas, boasts a rich cultural heritage reflected in its vibrant art forms. Among these, the hill paintings, also known as Pahari paintings, hold a significant place. These paintings, primarily executed on cloth or paper, flourished between the 17th and … Read more Discuss in brief the hill paintings of Himachal Pradesh.

Discuss various problems and prospects of Indian railway transport system in recent times. Introduction: The Indian Railways (IR), one of the world’s largest railway networks, plays a crucial role in India’s economy and social fabric, transporting billions of passengers and millions of tons of freight annually. However, despite its immense scale and historical significance, the … Read more Discuss various problems and prospects of Indian railway transport system in recent times.

How Does Religiosity Convert into Communalism? Introduction: Religiosity, the degree to which an individual or group adheres to religious beliefs and practices, is a complex phenomenon. While religion often fosters community and shared values, it can, under certain circumstances, transform into communalism – a form of collective identity based on religious affiliation that prioritizes the … Read more How does religiosity convert into communalism? Give your comments on it with suitable examples.

Are Central Government Measures for Differently-Abled Persons Justified? Introduction: India, with its vast and diverse population, faces significant challenges in ensuring the inclusion and well-being of its differently-abled citizens. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, represents a landmark legal framework aiming to protect and promote the rights of persons with disabilities. However, the … Read more Do you think different measures taken by Central Govt. for upliftment of differently-abled persons of society are justified? Comment on it.

The Distribution of Natural Vegetation in India: A Multifaceted Analysis Introduction: Natural vegetation refers to plant life that grows naturally without human intervention. It’s a crucial component of the ecosystem, providing habitat, regulating climate, and supporting biodiversity. India, with its diverse geographical features and climatic conditions, exhibits a rich tapestry of natural vegetation. However, the … Read more While defining natural vegetation discuss various factors affecting the distribution of natural vegetation in India.