HPPSC HAS Mains 2016 Paper-1

India’s Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity: A Paradoxical Harmony Introduction: India, the world’s largest democracy, is often described as a land of “unity in diversity” and “diversity in unity.” This seemingly paradoxical statement encapsulates the nation’s complex social fabric, woven from a multitude of languages, religions, castes, ethnicities, and cultures. While the sheer … Read more Explain India’s unity in diversity and diversity in unity. Give suitable examples from the socio-cultural life of the people in India.

Major Agrarian Unrests in the Shimla Hill States during the Colonial Era Introduction: The Shimla Hill States, comprising several princely states in the Himalayas under British paramountcy, experienced significant agrarian unrest during the colonial era. While not as widely documented as the plains, these uprisings stemmed from similar root causes: exploitative land revenue systems, increasing … Read more Explain major agrarian unrests in the Shimla Hill States during the colonial era.

Introduction: Himachal Pradesh (H.P.), a state in northern India known for its mountainous terrain and tourism, also possesses a significant industrial sector, albeit smaller compared to some other Indian states. While agriculture remains a dominant sector, industrial development has been strategically pursued, focusing on specific areas and industries to leverage the state’s resources and comparative … Read more Which are the main industrial areas in H.P. and which are the major industries in them?

The Erosion of the Congress’s National Unity Agenda (1937-1939): A Critical Analysis Introduction: The Indian National Congress, in the pre-independence era, aimed to achieve national unity as a crucial step towards self-rule. While the Congress espoused a broadly inclusive vision, the period between 1937 and 1939 witnessed significant setbacks to this agenda. This analysis will … Read more The Congress Agenda of national unity was undermined by the events between 1937 and 1939. Also highlight the Congress responsibility for it.

Major Geographical Zones of Himachal Pradesh Based on Topography and Altitude Introduction: Himachal Pradesh (HP), a state in northern India, is characterized by its dramatic topography and significant altitudinal variation. This results in a diverse range of geographical zones, each with unique ecological characteristics and human settlements. The state’s geography is largely shaped by the … Read more On the basis of topography and altitude, which are the major geographical zones in H.P.?

Distinguishing Between Natural and Man-Made Disasters Introduction: Disasters are catastrophic events that cause widespread damage, loss of life, and disruption to society. They can be broadly categorized into two types: natural disasters and man-made disasters. Natural disasters are events resulting from natural processes, while man-made disasters, also known as technological disasters or anthropogenic disasters, stem … Read more Distinguish between natural and man-made disasters.

How the Gurkha Invitation Changed the Course of History in Shimla and Punjab Hill States Introduction: The invitation extended by Raja Mahan Chand of Kehlur to the Gurkha forces in the late 18th century marks a pivotal moment in the history of Shimla and the Punjab hill states. This event dramatically altered the political landscape, … Read more How did the invitation to the Gurkhas by Raja Mahan Chand of Kehlur change the whole course of history of Shimla and Punjab hill states?

Types of Drainage Systems in Peninsular India Introduction: Peninsular India, a stable landmass characterized by ancient crystalline rocks, exhibits a diverse range of drainage systems shaped by geological history, climate, and topography. Unlike the Himalayan region with its youthful, rapidly evolving rivers, Peninsular India’s drainage is largely mature, with well-defined river basins and extensive floodplains. … Read more Explain types of drainage system in Peninsular India.

Controlling Factors of Indian Climate Introduction: India’s climate is characterized by its remarkable diversity, ranging from the icy Himalayas to the tropical rainforests of the south. This variability is not random; it’s governed by a complex interplay of several controlling factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The question … Read more What are the controlling factors of Indian climate?

Globalization and its Impact on Indian Society Introduction: Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of nations through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas, has profoundly impacted societies worldwide. Defined by increasing cross-border flows of capital, technology, and people, it’s driven by technological advancements, liberalization of trade policies, and the rise of multinational corporations. … Read more Discuss the concept of globalization and its impact on Indian society.